
From Regional Voice
OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE NORTH AMERICAN REGIONAL CONFERENCES OF SEVENTI-DAY ADVENTISTS
July, 1980
COVER STORY – SOUTH ATLANTIC AND ITS BEGINNING
Today, South Atlantic Conference is the second largest regional conference with 20,135 members and 125 congregations.
South Atlantic was formally organized into a conference in December, 1945, three hundred and ninety-eight delegates, representing the black constituency of the four Southeastern states, North 19 delegates at large, assembled in the Berean Seventh-day Adventist Church to organize the South Atlantic Conference of Seventh-day Adventist. Elder E. F. Hackman, then President of the Southern Union Conference presided over the meeting.
The first officers elected were: H. D. Singleton, President; L. S. Follette, Secretary-Treasurer; F. H. Jenkins, Educational and M.V. Secretary; and Richard Robinson, Publishing Secretary. At the time of the organization of the Conference, there were 62 churches with a total membership of 3,614.
Work Among the Freedmen in Georgia and North Carolina
South Atlantic Conference had its beginnings in 1876, when Evangelist C. O. Taylor presented the Advent message to an integrated audience in Quitman, Georgia. A third of the audience was black. The following year he spoke three times to the colored people in Griffin, Georgia.
The first “colored” convert was a preacher-sharecropper from Houston County, Georgia. He lived on the plantation of Mr. Killen who was a recent convert. He was baptized in March, 1878. In April, 1879 nine freedmen were baptized.
Between 1900 and 1902 three ministers were assigned to Atlanta—L. C. Sheafe, M. C. Sturdevant, and C. A. Hall. Despite the efforts of these men there were no colored churches in Georgia. In January, 1907, W. H. Sebastian was assigned to Atlanta. Meetings were held in his front room.
In April he held his first evangelistic crusade assisted by S. G. Dent (grandfather of Dr. Carl A. Dent of Riverside Hospital).
In 1908, after an evangelistic crusade was held, a church, two schoolrooms, and a treatment room was erected on Green Ferry Avenue. Anna Knight came to Atlanta as a Bible Instructor and nurse. While there she lectured on her mission experience in India and the first colored church was organized.
About the same time C. O. Taylor entered Georgia the New England Tract Society was sending tracts into North Carolina. “Among the reader’s replies published in 1877, in Review and Herald appeared two from colored people in North Carolina, one from a self-taught traveling preacher who asked for tracts to distribute to his congregations and who told how he had studied at night in his slave cabin.
The work among the “colored” people progressed very slowly. Few dedicated workers could be found to work perseveringly among the “colored” people. The harvest was plenteous but the laborers were few. The slave mentality of the South did not die with the Emancipation Proclamation, it seemed to have become more intense as a result of whites violently opposed to any religion that would uplift and elevate the “colored” man. Therefore, when Elder J. O. Corliss, Superintendent of the Southeastern Field reported there were 267 whites and twenty coloreds this proved that there was a great need to reach the millions of “colored” people.
In the June 11, 1908, issue of the Review and Herald reported that “our only ‘colored’ minister’s tent ropes cut and and the minister forced to leave by order of the town council because his colored converts refused to work on the Sabbath.” The minister who sparked the controversy was John Manns. Elder Manns was a stalwart messenger throughout Florida.
In 1911 J. W. Manns and John Green conducted a meeting in Jacksonville that resulted in eleven converts. Three sons of the church became denominational leaders: H. D. Singleton, W. S. Lee, and V. L. Roberts.
In the same year M. C. Stachan and J. F. Green held meetings in Miami, which resulted in a church being organized in 1912.
Blacks Accept the Third Angel’s Message in South Carolina
In 1896, I. E. Kimball, former President of Vermont Conference went to Charleston. He made contacts with the churches through WCTU and spoke in colored churches and distributed the Signs of the Times.
He brought volunteers from the North, operated a night school for “colored” people and established a mission for underprivileged whites.
In 1900 he organized a church of seventeen white and “colored” believers. At the end of the year the mission, the church and the school disappeared from the record.
In 1902, Peace Haven Industrial School for Colored and Blackville claimed to be the “only school teaching colored people SDA doctrine.”
Seven years after Kimball left Charleston a church and school was organized among its members where they were keeping the Sabbath since Kimball.
In 1905, D. E. Blake, evangelist, organized a church in Spartanburg. In 1907 Sidney Scott replaced D. E. Blake as evangelist for South Carolina. By 1908 he had organized a school and church in Greensville.
Among the believers baptized in South Carolina was B. W. Abney and F. S. Keitts. By 1916, there were more colored believers than whites. It is from the humble beginnings that South Atlantic has achieved such phenomenal growth.
Stephanie Johnson
RESOLUTION FOR THE DIVISION OF THE SOUTH ATLANTIC CONFERENCE
WHEREAS the growth of the Black work will be enhanced by the formation of a new Black conference by dividing the large territory and membership of the South Atlantic Conference into two conferences of smaller geographic territory, and
WHEREAS a feasibility study of the territory and financial strength of the South Atlantic Conference indicates that two conferences may operate with financial soundness, excepting projected losses for two or more years, serving the total South Atlantic membership; and
WHEREAS a division of territory, including forming one conference of North and South Carolina and all of Georgia except a southerly portion of Georgia as defined by Exhibit A attached and the other conference made up of Florida east of the Apalachicola River and the identified portion of south Georgia as defined in said Exhibit A, and
WHEREAS potential for growth as shown by past progress indicates that the greater growth potential is in Florida, the southerly conference of Florida and south Georgia should begin as the smaller of the two conferences in membership and projected income and expense, and
WHEREAS headquarters for the north conference should remain in Atlanta as the best transportation hub for its territory and an office building is currently under construction there, and headquarters for the south conference should be in Orlando as the geographic center of the proposed south conference territory, and
WHEREAS projected operating losses of the two conferences are the south conference $55,953 and the north conference $137,967 for the first year, as shown on Exhibit B attached, and
WHEREAS capital needs as estimated are as follows:
Equipment for new office and purchase of a modest property for a new office building for south conference as shown on Exhibit C attached $174,075
Start up salaries for three months prior to the opening of the new conference, Exhibit D attached $61,442
Computer purchase, estimated 25,000
Evangelistic equipment $15,000
Working capital cash needed for the start up of the new conference $100,000
Total including the aforementioned losses $569,437
It was, therefore, VOTED to recommend the formation of two conferences to the South Atlantic membership, the Southern Union Conference, and the General Conference, and to begin operation as two conferences January 1, 1981, made up of churches as identified on Exhibit E, attached, with a staff of workers as shown on Exhibit F, attached; and to request financial assistance to bring about this division of the following:
General Conference Appropriation $375,000
Southern Union Conference Appropriation $100,000
South Atlantic Members $125,000
Total Needed $600,000
